Tuesday, March 4, 2014

Trope on L'homme armé


To the tune of the 15th cen. French song L'homme armé, most easily found in modern notation  here


CHORUS:
L'homme, l'homme, l'homme armé,
L'homme armé
L'homme armé doibt on doubter, doibt on doubter.

Eastern Tygers take the field
Battle bravely, never yield
Let valor stand revealed

CHORUS

Sure of hand and keen of eye
Archers let your arrows fly
Bows sing a battle cry

CHORUS

Valiant ladies, noble lords
Meet the foe with flashing swords
Defeat the Dragon’s hordes

CHORUS

Armor gleaming in the sun
Tygers fight ‘til battle’s done
And victory fairly won

CHORUS


Lament for the Golden Rapiers

The Order of the Golden Rapier (that's the East's White Scarf equivalent for those who are not Eastern) has suffered the loss of a number of members in the last few years.  Most recently, this weekend, Jehan Fitzalan passed away far too soon.

King's and Queen's Bardic Championships is coming up this weekend.  One of the components of the competition is to do a piece on an "SCA theme."  I had originally planned to take a period musical piece and write some modern English SCA-themed lyrics.  I did this, and one day it will be performed.

However, during my insomnia the other night, while searching for something else, I found "Lament for the Makers," a poem written by the Scottish poet William Dunbar c. 1505.  The poem is a tribute to dead Scottish poets as well as a meditation on the transitory nature of life.  It's in 16th cen. Scots.  It is beautiful.   You can find the original poem here: http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poems/lament-makers

In honor of the OGRs who have passed, I have re-worked Dunbar's poem, still in 16th cen. Scots (thank you Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (http://www.dsl.ac.uk/)), to honor my fallen brothers.  I will be performing it as my "SCA-themed piece" on Saturday.  It may not be as polished as what I wrote weeks ago, and I don't think I'll have it memorized, but it is from the heart.  There will be documentation and footnotes for the Scots terms by Saturday.

Lest anyone think I am a better poet than I actually am, the parts actually written by me are bolded now.

LAMENT FOR THE GOLDEN RAPIERS
by Alys Mackyntoich, adapted from "Lament for the Makaris" by William Dunbar (1456 - 1513)

Our plesance heir is all vane glory,
This fals warld is bot transitory,
The flesche is brukle, the Fend is sle;
    Timor mortis conturbat me.

The stait of man dois change and vary,
Now sound, now seik, now blith, now sary,
Now dansand mery, now like to dee;
    Timor mortis conturbat me.

No stait in erd heir standis sickir;
As with the wynd wavis the wickir,
Wavis this warldis vanite.
    Timor mortis conturbat me.

On to the ded gois all estatis,
Princis, prelotis, and potestatis,
Baith riche and pur of al degre;
    Timor mortis conturbat me.

He takis the knychtis in to feild,
Anarmit under helme and scheild;
Victour he is at all mellie;
    Timor mortis conturbat me.

That strang unmercifull tyrand
Takis, on the moderis breist sowkand,
The bab full of benignite;
    Timor mortis conturbat me.

He takis the campion in the stour,
The capitane closit in the tour,
The lady in bour full of bewte;
    Timor mortis conturbat me.

He sparis no lord for his piscence,
Na clerk for his intelligence;
His awfull strak may no man fle;
    Timor mortis conturbat me.

Death he hes my brethers tane,
Allace! they nocht with us remane,
So schort, so quyk, our lyvys be:
  Timor mortis conturbat me.

Death hes done petuously devour,
The nobell Morgunn, Aethelmearc’s flour,
Of goldin ordour our prymarie;
    Timor mortis conturbat me.

Gud Maister Patris du Chat Gris
In sepulture  rests lamentablie,
Gret reuth it wer that so suld be;
    Timor mortis conturbat me.

He hes the honoured Don Michel
Slaine with his schour of mortall ills;
A bettir fallow did no man se;
    Timor mortis conturbat me.

In Endeweard Death hes done roune;
A swerds-man of great renoune,
Don Gregory enbrast hes he:
Timor mortis conturbat me.

And he hes now tane, last of aw,
Capteyne Jehan gud gentill saull,
Of quham all wichtis hes pete:
    Timor mortis conturbat me.

Sen for the deid remeid is none,
Best is that we for dede dispone,
Eftir our deid that lif may we;
    Timor mortis conturbat me.





Friday, February 28, 2014

Period or Not?

I am doing a series of short blurbs for the East Kingdom Gazette concerning names that are widely thought to be period, but aren't (although that number is shrinking) and names no one thinks are period, but are.

The latest is on the name Mongo, which is, in fact, a period name for both Scots and Mongols.


Thursday, February 27, 2014

Middle English Word of the Day: Signacle

Signacle is a great word to use when composing period award texts.  After all, what are the award badges but signs of genuineness?   So an upcoming text will "further commaunde, compell & instructe the seide [edited] to ware hens-forward upon her persone the signacles & tokens of the seyd Ordre."


From the Middle English Dictionary:

signacle (n.) Also signacule, sinacle. [OF signacle, sinacle & L signa macronculum.]

(a) A seal, sign of genuineness, hallmark; the sign of the cross; (b) a likeness, an image.

(a)  (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))   1 Cor.9.2:  Thou3 to othere I am not apostle, but nethelees to 3ou I am; forwhy 3e ben the sygnacle [vr. token; L signaculum], or litil signe, of myn apostilhed in the Lord.  a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)   Rom.4.11:  A tokne he took of circumcysioun þat it be sygnacle of ri3twisnesse, þat is, hafande a similitude of a tokned thyng þat he be fadyr of alle lefande.  a1450(c1410) Lovel. Grail (Corp-C 80)   38.62:  A prest..lifte vpe his hond, and the signe of the Croys Made..Nasciens knew that he hol was Be the signacle of þe Man In that plas.  c1475(a1449) Lydg. Aesop (Hrl 2251)   696:  The name of God, ordeyned to impresse, Is the signacle of the celestial seale..And who that euer mysvsith it in falsenesse..he to God doth opinly treason.  c1475(a1449) Lydg. 15 O's (LdMisc 683)   267:  O sothfast Iesü callyd cleer merour Of trowthe, of love..Signacle [vr. Sinacle] and sel, patent and protectour.  a1500(1439) Lydg. Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)   3128:  Thei wern markid with a cros In ther forehed..With that victorious tryumphal signacle.  a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)  140/2:  This grace is a li3t supernaturall & a special 3ifte of god, and a propre signacle of þe chosen children of god.

(b)  (1440) Capgr. St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)   894:  O þou wrecch onworþi [the devil]..þat were so dere, For Goddis signacule [L signaculum similitudinis Dei] for soth þou were, And wit3 pride þou lost þat faire figure.

Thursday, February 20, 2014

Work in Progress: Scottish Naming Patterns in 13th-15th cen. Latin documents

I'm throwing up some work in progress based on data from the Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707 database (http://www.rps.ac.uk/).  This project involves identifying naming patterns found in Scottish records.  As I crunch progressively more data, I hope to start developing a list of Scottish name patterns for Appendix A of SENA.

For the 13th century data, name patterns can be found in my article "Names from 13th Century Scottish Parliamentary Records" (http://heraldry.sca.org/names/Namesfrom13thCenturyScottishParliamentaryRecords.html).

Patterns found in 14th and 15th century Latin documents include:

[given name] + de + [place name]

[given name] + [family name or inherited surname]

The pattern [given name] + filius + [father's name in the genitive form] seems to start falling out of use in documents in the mid 14th cen.

The pattern [given name] + [family name or inherited surname] + de + [place name] appears in Latin documents in Scotland from the 14th cen. onwards:

Willelmum la Zousch’ de Assheby (1328)
Petrus Waghorn de Dunbretane (1357)
Thomas Lang de Drumfres (1357)
Johannes Goldsmyth de Edynburgh (1357)
Johanne Forstar de Corstorfyne (1410)
Willelmo Lazousch de Askeby (1416)
Dauid Menyhes de Vogry (1426)
Johannes Spens de Perthe (1435)

I also find double locatives marked with ‘de’ in Latinized documents in the 14th and 15th centuries:

Dauidis de Balfour de Balifesuey (1315)
Alexandri de Ramsay de Dalhousie (1315)
Willelmo de Douglass de Bothwell (1404)
Johannis de Scrimegeour de Henristoun (1423)
Jacobi de Douglas de Balvani (1423)
Patricii de Dunbar de Bele (1423)
Roberti de Lawedre de Edrington' (1423)
Walterus de Halyburtoun de Dyrltoun (1435)
Thomas de Camera de Abirdene (1435)


Tuesday, February 18, 2014

Award text: Charitye's Award of Arms

Charitye Dale is a lovely lady with a great 16th cen. English name and rocking Wriothesley-era English arms, so I could not resist either the pun on her given name or fully 16th cen. spellings when writing her Award of Arms text.  The text is based on a declaration of Elizabeth I, which conveniently provided me not only with the key phrase about the nature of charity, but also supplied a spelling guide.


By Gregor the Kynge.  By Kiena the Quene.  Wherfor it is wrytten that Charitye is vinculum perfectionis, the bond or chayne of perfection, wherewith we be knytte and joyned together into one; and wherefor the exercise of Charitye by good men and women serves the advauncement of the Reaulme and increases concord amonges her peoples, things we most desyreth and meaneth effectually by all maner of means possible; and wherefor Charitye Dale is a ladye most fitly and ryghtly named, for she has by her dyvers laboures improved the lot of our subjects; whereunto we do by these presente lettres, in the fullnesse of Royal sanctyon and authoritie, award the aforesayd Charitye these Armes, to be borne by her solely and singlely and in perpetuitye: Argent, on a bend cotised gules a fleur-de-lys between two cinquefoils argent, on a chief azure a cinquefoil between two fleurs-de-lys argent.  Further, if any shall disobediently use themselfes to the breach hereof, we shall see the same duely punished, both for the qualitie of the offence and for the example to all others neglecting our so reasonable commaundement.  Yeven at Carillion upon 1 June in the forty-eight year of the Society.


Monday, February 17, 2014

More Names from the Family Search Historical Records: Mercedes

Precedent from 2004 held that the first documented instance of Mercedes as a given name was from 1690.  Now, thanks to the Family Search Historical Records, we have found instances of the given name within the gray period in Spain and in Spanish-speaking New World colonies.

Mercedes [no surname]; Female; Christening; 23 Apr 1626; San Lorenzo, Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain; Batch: C87108-4

Mercedes De Laora; Marriage; 03 Oct 1632; Santa Ana, Ocaña, Norte De Santander, Colombia; Batch: M65635-4

Mercedes Tobar; Marriage; 10 Aug 1637; Santiago, Santiago, Chile; Batch: M00926-2