Part 2 of draft article: LATINIZED NAMES FROM 12TH CENTURY JERUSALEM

C.    Bynames

1.      Marked Locatives

Name in the Text	Likely Modern Form	Dates
de Acu	Acre?	1146-47
de Bar		1151
de Barra		1155
de Branca forti		1156
de Burri		1146-47
de Frandolio		1146-47
de Funda		1160
de Gau		1146-47
de Gerin		1150
de Gossedo	Grosseto	1156
de Guella		1159
de Hibelino	Ibelin	1156
de Hosdenc		1160
de Ioppe	Jaffa	1160
de Lisuncort		1151
de Mahomeriola	Mahomeria	1159
de Monte Barro		1155
de Monte Lauduno		1146-47
de Nazareth	Nazareth	1152
de Neapoli	Nablus	1150
de Neapolim	Nablus	1156
de Pazi	Paz	1146
de Perregort	Périgord	1151
de Pirregort	Périgord	1150
de Porta		1156
de Regiteste	Rethel	1152
de Risberge		1159
de Rochia	Roche or la Roche?	1155
de Sancto Amando		1155, 1159
de Sancto Audemaro		1159
de Sancto Valerio		1159
de Samusac		1160
de Satorono		1155
de Torone	Toroni	1159
de Turcarme		1152
de Valancienes	Valenciennes	1150
de Valentienes	Valenciennes	1152
de Valentiennes	Valenciennes	1160
de Ybelino	Ibelin	1155

2.      Unmarked Locatives

Name in the Text	Likely Modern Form	Dates
Antiocheni (gen.)	of Antioch	1156
Ascalonis	of Ascalon	1155, 1156, 1160
Ascalonitanus	of Ascalon	1156
Bethlemita	of Bethlehem	1151
Cesariensis	of Caesarea	1159
Jerosolimis	of Jerusalem	1146-47
Jerosolimitanus	of Jerusalem	1144, 1159, 1160
Laodicensis	of Laodicea	1159, 1160
Neapolis	of Nablus	1146-47
Neapolitanus	of Nablus	1151, 1155, 1156, 1159, 1160
Rametensis	of Ramla	1146-47
Rigitestensis		1159
Sydoniensis	of Sidon	1146
Torpeiensis		1146
Tyberiadensis	of Tyberias	1159
Tyrensis	of Tyre	1146

3.      Occupational Bynames

            I have not included unique titles such as King, Queen, Master of the Temple or Master of the Hospital.

Name	Meaning	Dates
abbas	abbot	1146, 1146-47, 1151, 1156
archiepiscopus	archbishop	1146-47
archidiaconus	archdeacon	1146, 1160
camerarius	chamberlain	1150, 1151, 1152
cancellarius	chancellor	1146, 1146-47, 1150, 1155, 1159, 1160
castellanus	castellan	1155, 1159, 1160
canonicus	canon	1151, 1159
clericus	clerk, clergyman	1156
constabularus, constabularius	constable	1150, 1151, 1155, 1159
dapifer	steward	1151
episcopus	bishop	1146, 1146-47, 1151, 1156, 1159
Falconarius	falconer	1156
Iudex	judge, arbiter	1156, 1159
li Fanchenirs	falconer	1152
li Palmentirs	tailor	1150
marescalcus	marshal	1144, 1159, 1160
Mercatibus	merchant	1156
Notarius	notary	1156
prior	prior	1146, 1159, 1160
picerna	butler, cup-bearer	1146
thesaurarius	treasurer	1146, 1146-47
scriba	scribe	1150
subprior	sub-prior	1146

4.      Other Bynames

Name	Likely Meaning	Dates
Asinus	perhaps descriptive, “donkey, ass”	1155
Bastardi (gen.)	descriptive, “bastard”	1152
Bencellinus		1150, 1151
Bubalus	perhaps descriptive, “antelope, gazelle” or “wild ox”	1151, 1159, 1160
Capelle	perhaps locative, “chapel” or “of the chapel”	1146-47
Fulcherij		1150
Gumbaldi		1146
Lombardus	descriptive, “the Lombard”	1151
Longobardus	descriptive, “the Lombard”	1150
Malduit		1151
Niger	descriptive, “black, dusky, swarthy”	1159
Normannus	descriptive, “the Norman”	1159
Palacii (gen.)	perhaps locative, “palace” or “of the palace”	1146-47
Passerellus		1144, 1146, 1159, 1160
Rufus	descriptive, “red”	1151, 1160
Salomon		1153
Sechir		1150
Strabo	perhaps descriptive, “cross-eyed man”	1149, 1150, 1151
Tortus	perhaps descriptive, “twisted, crooked”	1159
Vacarius		1160
Vacher		1144, 1146, 1151
Vacherius		1144, 1146